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	<title>Slaptijack &#187; Software</title>
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	<link>http://slaptijack.com</link>
	<description>I’ve spent the last 10+ years hoarding network and system administration knowledge. Now, in an attempt to organize all the sticky notes and scraps of paper floating around my office, I’m steadily putting everything in one place. Not only does this site serve as my personal library of collected information, but it’s available to all admins — beginners and experts alike.</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco Access Registrar ODBC Remote Server KeepAliveTimerInterval</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/cisco-access-registrar-odbc-remote-server-keepalivetimerinterval/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/cisco-access-registrar-odbc-remote-server-keepalivetimerinterval/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 07:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aaa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[database]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[odbc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=5071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a test lab, we ran into a situation where the connection between our Cisco Access Registrar (AAA) server and MySQL server was timing out. This forced the server to reconnect and resulted in the following errors: name/radius/1 Error Server 0 ODBC client (DataSource 'my_odbc', Connection 8): SQLExecute failed: SQLState:08S01 NativeError:2006 ErrorText:[MySQL][ODBC 3.51 Driver][mysqld-5.0.21-log] MySQL [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a test lab, we ran into a situation where the connection between our Cisco Access Registrar (AAA) server and MySQL server was timing out. This forced the server to reconnect and resulted in the following errors:</p>
<pre><code class="block"> name/radius/1 Error Server 0 ODBC client (DataSource 'my_odbc', Connection 8): SQLExecute failed: SQLState:08S01 NativeError:2006 ErrorText:[MySQL][ODBC 3.51 Driver][mysqld-5.0.21-log] MySQL server has gone away
name/radius/1 Error Server 0 Service odbc has no active remote servers available</code></pre>
<p>Obviously, the MySQL server was still there, but after the <code>wait_timeout</code> expires, the server severs the idle connections. By default, the <code>wait_timeout</code> is set to 8 hours. This is obviously much longer than is usually necessary, but in our test lab, it caused problems every morning.</p>
<p>The fix is to set the <code>KeepAliveTimerInterval</code> in the Remote Servers configuration in Cisco Access Registrar. The value defaults to 0, which means no keep-alives are sent. When you set this value, remember that it is in milliseconds. If you forget, you are going to be send lots and lots of keep-alives to your database server!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VirtualBox 3.2.8 Released</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/virtualbox-3-2-8-released/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/virtualbox-3-2-8-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 18:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=5057</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oracle&#8217;s VirtualBox 3.2.8 has been released. This is a maintenance release that mainly focuses on bug fixes rather than new features. Although I don&#8217;t think the changes in this release are as prolific as the fixes in 3.2.6, it&#8217;s definitely worth downloading. One key feature buried in the Changelog is the ability to attach one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="VirtualBox Logo" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_LF9bAucktRs/Smflxk_yXKI/AAAAAAAAB9M/mvwvFutcV9g/s144/virtualbox.png" title="VirtualBox Receives Another Incremental Update" class="alignright" width="144" height="144" /><a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/">Oracle&#8217;s VirtualBox 3.2.8</a> has been released. This is a maintenance release that mainly focuses on bug fixes rather than new features. Although I don&#8217;t think the changes in this release are as prolific as the fixes in 3.2.6, it&#8217;s definitely worth downloading.</p>
<p>One key feature buried in the <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog">Changelog</a> is the ability to attach one disk to several virtual machines. This is especially useful in clustered setups where multiple machines share a single filesystem.</p>
<p>If you haven&#8217;t tried VirtualBox yet, I recommend it to anyone that has a need for a virtualized environment. It&#8217;s great for developers who need to support different platforms and system administrators who need a compact test environment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gmail Changes Things Up</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/gmail-changes-things-up/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/gmail-changes-things-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 17:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gmail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=5018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The guys at Google have rolled out a few interface changes for Gmail users. So far, these changes have not been rolled out to Google Apps users. New Look The Gmail interface has been slimmed down to remove clutter and make it easier to find what you need. The result is less links in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Gmail&#039;s New Look Notification" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_LF9bAucktRs/TGLZ2oxOBZI/AAAAAAAACP8/nqtuecNW0tc/s800/gmail_new_look_notification.png" title="Gmail&#039;s New Look Notification" class="aligncenter" width="375" height="212" /></p>
<p>The guys at Google have rolled out a few interface changes for Gmail users. So far, these changes have not been rolled out to Google Apps users.</p>
<h3>New Look</h3>
<p>The Gmail interface has been slimmed down to remove clutter and make it easier to find what you need. The result is less links in the left-hand navigation bar and less space used by the select links across the top of the mail pane.</p>
<h3>Contacts</h3>
<p>The Gmail Contacts application has undergone a major overhaul. One feature I&#8217;m going to love is keyboard shortcuts in the Contacts pane. Since you can now see all your contacts in a sort of spreadsheet view, keyboard shortcuts are going to make things a lot easier for me. Additionally, these shortcuts are the same as those found in Gmail.</p>
<p>For more details, check out the <a href="http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&#038;answer=184497">What&#8217;s New in Gmail</a> page.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Reminder: Reinstall XQuartz After Apple Software Update</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/reminder-reinstall-xquartz-after-apple-software-update/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/reminder-reinstall-xquartz-after-apple-software-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 22:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mac os x]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[x11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xquartz]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I always forget to do this. Long ago I installed XQuartz on my Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) desktop. For the life of me, I can&#8217;t remember why I installed it. XQuartz replaces the X11 that comes with Mac OS X. I might have done this since XQuartz is more up to date than Apple&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="XQuartz Logo" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_LF9bAucktRs/TEN5OMSduyI/AAAAAAAACOs/ytCaIMgB2FY/s144/xquartz_logo.png" title="XQuartz Logo" class="alignright" width="144" height="144" />I always forget to do this. Long ago I installed <a href="http://xquartz.macosforge.org/trac/wiki">XQuartz</a> on my Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) desktop. For the life of me, I can&#8217;t remember why I installed it. XQuartz replaces the X11 that comes with Mac OS X. I might have done this since XQuartz is more up to date than Apple&#8217;s X11. Another possibility is that one of the two X11 apps I use frequently (<a href="http://www.gimp.org/">Gimp</a> or <a href="http://www.wireshark.org/">Wireshark</a>) required the update. The reason doesn&#8217;t really matter, the important thing is to remember to reinstall XQuartz after every Apple Software Update.</p>
<p><span id="more-4841"></span></p>
<p>If you&#8217;re experiencing this problem, you might see something like the following in your log files:</p>
<pre><code class="block">org.x.startx[5001] Xquartz: bootstrap_look_up(): Unknown service name
org.x.startx[5001] giving up.
org.x.startx[5001] /usr/X11/bin/xinit:  Operation timed out (errno 60):  unable to connect to X server
org.x.startx[5001] /usr/X11/bin/xinit:  No such process (errno 3):  Server error.
org.x.startx[5164] font_cache: Scanning user font directories to generate X11 font caches
org.x.startx[5164] font_cache: Updating FC cache
org.x.privileged_startx[1606] font_cache: Scanning system font directories to generate X11 font caches
defaults[5191]
The domain/default pair of (org.x.X11, dpi) does not exist
org.x.startx[5164] xauth:  creating new authority file /Users/scott/.serverauth.5164
org.x.startx[5164] Xquartz: X11.app = /Applications/Utilities/X11.app/Contents/MacOS/X11
org.x.startx[5164] Xquartz: Starting X server: /Applications/Utilities/X11.app/Contents/MacOS/X11 --listenonly
org.x.startx[5164] dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/X11/lib/libpixman-1.0.dylib
org.x.startx[5164]   Referenced from: /Applications/Utilities/X11.app/Contents/MacOS/X11.bin
org.x.startx[5164]   Reason: Incompatible library version: X11.bin requires version 15.0.0 or later, but libpixman-1.0.dylib provides version 13.0.0
org.x.privileged_startx[1606] font_cache: Updating FC cache
org.x.startx[5164] font_cache: Done
org.x.startx[5164] waiting for X server to begin accepting connections</code></pre>
<p>By the way, Snow Leopard users are not affected by this problem.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>New Google Apps Sync for Outlook Improves GAL Functionality</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/new-google-apps-sync-for-outlook-improves-gal-functionality/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/new-google-apps-sync-for-outlook-improves-gal-functionality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 16:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microsoft outlook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows_registry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before version 1.8, Google Apps Sync for Microsoft Outlook did not support automatic updating of your domain&#8217;s Global Address List (GAL). Domain administrators were forced to creating a static copy of the GAL and make that available to Outlook via a change in the desktop&#8217;s registry. With the latest version, the GAL will be kept [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before <a href="http://googleappsupdates.blogspot.com/2010/04/new-version-of-google-apps-sync-for.html">version 1.8</a>, Google Apps Sync for Microsoft Outlook did not support automatic updating of your domain&#8217;s Global Address List (GAL). Domain administrators were forced to creating a static copy of the GAL and make that available to Outlook via a change in the desktop&#8217;s registry. With the latest version, the GAL will be kept up to date automatically, and be made available to Outlook for searching or offline use. This is a big step forward for making Google Apps usable in enterprise environments. If you&#8217;re a domain administrator that previously rolled out the registry changes to your workstations, be prepared to back out those changes in order for the new dynamic GAL to be supported.</p>
<p>On a side note, Google Apps Sync for Microsoft Outlook is supposed to upgrade automatically (although a reboot is necessary in Windows XP). For some reason, my version seems to be stuck at 1.7.318.115 and no automatic updating seems to be happening.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Firefox 3.6.3 Is Kind Of A Big Deal</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/firefox-3-6-3-is-kind-of-a-big-deal/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/firefox-3-6-3-is-kind-of-a-big-deal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 16:03:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4619</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We just upgraded to Firefox 3.6.2 and already a critical security issue has been found. That one issue is the only fix in Firefox 3.6.3, so you better update as soon as possible.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mozilla.com/?from=sfx&amp;uid=210347&amp;t=574"><img alt="Spread Firefox Affiliate Button" src="http://sfx-images.mozilla.org/firefox/3.6/468x60_orange.png" title="Firefox 3.6.2: Time to Update" class="aligncenter" width="468" height="60" /></a></p>
<p>We just <a href="http://slaptijack.com/software/firefox-3-6-2-time-to-update/">upgraded to Firefox 3.6.2</a> and already a critical security issue has been found. That one issue is the only fix in <a href="http://www.mozilla.com/?from=sfx&amp;uid=210347&amp;t=574">Firefox 3.6.3</a>, so you better update as soon as possible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Unison Failed: Destination updated during synchronization</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/unison-failed-destination-updated-during-synchronization/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/unison-failed-destination-updated-during-synchronization/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 16:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file synchronization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unison]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I use Unison to keep a few directories synchronized between my various workstations and a collocated server. Unison works great, but occasionally has problems in my mixed operating system environment. The most frequent problem is Failed: Destination updated during synchronization This error message is not very helpful at all. Newer versions of Unison indicate that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I use <a href="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/">Unison</a> to keep a few directories synchronized between my various workstations and a collocated server. Unison works great, but occasionally has problems in my mixed operating system environment. The most frequent problem is</p>
<pre><code class="block">Failed: Destination updated during synchronization</code></pre>
<p>This error message is not very helpful at all. Newer versions of Unison indicate that running the command again with the <code>-fastcheck</code> option set to false should clear up the problem.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VirtualBox Receives Another Incremental Update</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/virtualbox-receives-another-incremental-update/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/virtualbox-receives-another-incremental-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 22:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypervisor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After all this time, I still love VirtualBox, the open source hypervisor from Sun (now Oracle). I use it almost everyday on my iMac to either test something in Windows XP or see what&#8217;s going on in some version of Linux. It&#8217;s been almost a year since the release of VirtualBox 3 made the product [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="VirtualBox Logo" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_LF9bAucktRs/Smflxk_yXKI/AAAAAAAAB9M/mvwvFutcV9g/s144/virtualbox.png" title="VirtualBox Receives Another Incremental Update" class="alignright" width="144" height="144" />After all this time, I still love <strong><a href="http://www.virtualbox.org">VirtualBox</a>, the open source hypervisor</strong> from Sun (now Oracle). I use it almost everyday on my iMac to either test something in Windows XP or see what&#8217;s going on in some version of Linux. It&#8217;s been almost a year since the release of <a href="http://slaptijack.com/software/virtualbox-3-is-ready/">VirtualBox 3</a> made the product a real force in desktop virtualization. </p>
<p>The VirtualBox gang has released version 3.1.6. You can get a list of all changes in the <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog">Changelog</a> file. Check it out.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Firefox 3.6.2: Time to Update</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/firefox-3-6-2-time-to-update/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/firefox-3-6-2-time-to-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 17:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The time has come to upgrade to the latest version of Mozilla Firefox: Firefox 3.6.2. This version includes a fix for a critical security issue that could result in remote code execution. Additionally, other security and stability issues have been addressed. For all the nitty gritty details, check out the complete list of changes on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mozilla.com/?from=sfx&amp;uid=210347&amp;t=574"><img alt="Spread Firefox Affiliate Button" src="http://sfx-images.mozilla.org/firefox/3.6/468x60_orange.png" title="Firefox 3.6.2: Time to Update" class="aligncenter" width="468" height="60" /></a></p>
<p>The time has come to upgrade to the latest version of <strong><a href="http://www.mozilla.com/?from=sfx&amp;uid=210347&amp;t=574">Mozilla Firefox: Firefox 3.6.2</a></strong>. This version includes a fix for a critical security issue that could result in remote code execution. Additionally, other security and stability issues have been addressed. For all the nitty gritty details, check out the <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=ALL%20status1.9.2%3A.2-fixed">complete list of changes</a> on Mozilla&#8217;s site.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gmail Search Power</title>
		<link>http://slaptijack.com/software/gmail-search-power/</link>
		<comments>http://slaptijack.com/software/gmail-search-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 20:39:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott Hebert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gmail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slaptijack.com/?p=4436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Somehow, I have let my Gmail inbox get totally out of control. I don&#8217;t know if it was the holidays or what, but as of this morning, I had over 800 unread messages in my Gmail inbox. I decided a little while ago that it was time to focus on getting the situation resolved. Gmail&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mail.google.com/"><img alt="Gmail logo" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_LF9bAucktRs/S5axMZ356YI/AAAAAAAACIM/7vCzqnrBJnM/s288/gmail_logo_large.jpg" title="Gmail logo" class="alignnone" width="288" height="119" align="right" /></a>Somehow, I have let my Gmail inbox get totally out of control. I don&#8217;t know if it was the holidays or what, but as of this morning, I had over 800 unread messages in my Gmail inbox. I decided a little while ago that it was time to focus on getting the situation resolved. Gmail&#8217;s excellent search capabilities will help me solve this problem in a snap. What I&#8217;m going to do is use Gmail&#8217;s search to create a list of unread messages in my inbox and then work through them as quickly as possible. <em>By the way, keyboard shortcuts make this go a lot quicker!</em></p>
<p><span id="more-4436"></span></p>
<p>I use labels extensively, and about 100 of these messages are labeled as either &#8220;security&#8221; or &#8220;cisco.&#8221; The emails in these labels need to be reviewed closely, so I&#8217;m going to go ahead and exclude them from this search. Therefore, the search below will find all unread messages in my inbox, unless they are labeled as &#8220;security&#8221; or &#8220;cisco.&#8221;</p>
<pre><code class="block">is:unread in:inbox -{label:security label:cisco}</code></pre>
<p>This should be entered in the Gmail search box. The only really tricky things here are the curly braces (<code>{}</code>) and minus sign (<code>-</code>). The curly braces treat everything inside as if it was separated by a logical <code>OR</code>. In this case, it matches any message that is labeled &#8220;security&#8221; or &#8220;cisco.&#8221; WIthout the curly braces, a message would have to be in both labels to match. The minus sign lets Gmail know that I don&#8217;t want to see the results of that match in the final search results. </p>
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