Empty Strings in Python Are False

Posted on in Programming

cover image for article

Recently I was working on some old code. One of my model methods was originally written such that if one parameter was set to the Python None type, a particular set of actions would occur. For some reason, I checked for None like this:

if parameter is None:
    do something

I started running into problems when the changes I was making started passing an empty string into the function rather than None.

My first thought was to cast the empty string to None like this:

if isinstance(parameter, str) and not parameter:
    parameter = None

After making the change and doing a bunch of testing, it occurred to me that None and "" are both False in Python. In fact, if I changed my code to just test the parameter itself (if parameter: or if not parameter:), I would be able to handle any type of variable that was passed into the function.

Here's a list of what Python considers to be false.

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